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1995-05-18
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RUSSELL COMMUNICATIONS
211 F HIGHWAY A2***P O BOX 27
GARDEN CITY, MO 64747-0027
July 20, 1994
RID YOUR RESIDENCE OF ROACHES!
By Dr. John E. Russell
Thank you for responding to my ad to rid your residence of
roaches.
These pests are survivors and hard to kill. They are one of
the oldest and most primitive insects. They can be found from
the Arctic to Antarctic, including the Sahara Desert! Roaches
can stand forces 126 times the force of gravity--humans black out
at 12 gs and suffer internal injuries at 18 gs. Roaches can be
frozen and walk away unharmed when thawed! They can withstand
100 times more radiation than humans. Roaches are scavengers
that eat almost anything (omnivorous)--vegetable and animal
matter, grease, paper, soap, paint, glue, starch, leather, cloth,
even human fingernails and eyebrows when people sleep! They can
live for long periods of time without food. They run very fast,
and can escape through narrow cracks, due to their flat bodies.
Since roaches are repelled by light (negatively
phototrophic), it is possible to have roaches and not know it.
They are nocturnal, sleeping together in their nests during the
day and eating and mating at night.
The word "cockroach" is a corruption of the Spanish word
CUCARACHA and is commonly shortened to `roach' in the United
States. There are 55 species of cockroach throughout the world,
and they vary in length from less than 1/4 inch to 3.8 inches.
They range in color from brilliant green, yellow, red or orange
to drab brown, grey or black. However, the most common household
roaches in the U S are the (1) Brown-Banded, (2) German (smallest
and most destructive), (3) Oriental, (4) American (about 2 inches
long) and (5) Australian.
Household roaches reproduce quickly--one German female may
produce up to 1,000,000 roaches within 1 year! There are 15-40
eggs per capsule (ootheca). The eggs hatch within 45 days.
Roaches then reach adulthood in a few weeks to several years,
according to species.
Roaches apparently do not carry disease like flies do.
However, some omit a foul smell, and they ruin food that they do
not eat.
How Do You Get Rid of Roaches?
One sure method of eradication is through the use of
hydrocyanic gas. This gas has been known to penetrate sealed
containers and it kills every form of animal life, including
people! Homeowners should not try this method.
Another method is using natural enemies of roaches such as
spiders and centipedes, but the cure is as bad as the
infestation!
Cockroach traps work, but they probably will not catch them
all.
Certain chemicals may be effective, but they can be
dangerous to man, such as DDT and Chlordane. Roaches develop
strains that are resistant to most chemicals.
Some passive measures should be taken regardless of the
method used. The house should be kept clean, since roaches live
on small amounts of almost anything. Grocery bags and packages
should be checked before being carried inside. All foods should
be sealed in roach-proof containers. Damp areas should be dried
where practical. All cracks and openings should be sealed that
can be sealed.
Recommended Steps
Here are my recommended steps to rid your private residence
of roaches:
1. Buy a 1 pound bottle of powdered boric acid at your drug
store. It must be powdered and preferably sealed. Boric Acid,
H3BO3, is also called boracic acid and orthoboric acid. It
should cost less than 5 dollars. CAUTION: Even though a
medicinal-quality boric acid solution is safe to use as an
eyewash, take care to follow the instructions on the label. Keep
the container out of the reach of children. Do not breathe boric
acid dust, get it in cuts, or expose large skin areas to the
powder. Do not place the powder directly on eating utensils or
food. If boric acid powder should get into the eyes, flood them
with water and get medical help if irritation persists. If
swallowed, call a Poison Control Center or the National Pesticide
Hotline at 1-800-858-7378, and get medical help. Symptoms of
ingestion are rapid breathing and suppression of urine.
2. Using a tablespoon or bulbous duster, scatter the boric
acid where roaches congregate. To find where roaches are,
quietly enter a darkened room and switch on the light. Also,
place the powder under the kitchen sink, range, under and behind
the refrigerator, dishwasher, washing machine and dryer. Place
in baseboard cracks and in holes around pipes. Remove all lower
drawers in kitchen and bathroom cabinets, bedroom dressers and
chests of drawers, then scatter it liberally in the drawer wells.
Spread about 1/2 teaspoon of powder in corners of shelves in the
kitchen, baths and closets. Place in all logical areas that are
not accessible to children and pets. Then, brush all visible,
accessible powder into cracks or remove it. Wash your hands
thoroughly.
This seems to be the way the process works: Roaches pick up
the powder on their bodies and carry it back to their nests and
to other roaches. The cockroach takes the powder into its mouth
when it cleans and grooms itself--it scrapes the boric acid from
its body with its legs and then draws its legs and feelers
through its mouth. When the roach dies, other roaches may eat
it. Some eggs may hatch up to 45 days later, but the boric acid
should kill them too.
3. If you live in an apartment, the whole complex should be
treated at the same time. If a whole neighborhood is infested,
it should be done also--conventional spraying may drive roaches
out temporarily, only to have them return when the pesticide
dissipates--or drive them into your dwelling!
Copyright 1990 John E. Russell
[Revised 1994]
END